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Home Disease Index Sore Throat
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Overview

Causes
Symptoms
Risk Factor

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Overview

 

A sore throat is discomfort, pain, or scratchiness in the throat. A sore throat often makes it painful to swallow.



Causes

 
  • breathing through the mouth (can cause drying and irritation of the throat)
  • common cold
  • viral pharyngitis
  • influenza
  • strep throat (caused by streptococcal bacteria)
  • infectious mononucleosis
  • fish, chicken bone, or other foreign substance stuck in the throat. (For emergency actions, see choking child or adult or CPR)
  • endotracheal intubation (tube insertion)
  • surgery such as tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.

 



Symptoms

  


Risk Factors

 

Usually a throat infection such as tonsillitis causes no trouble and only lasts about a week, but the following complications can arise.

  • A secondary infection may occur in the middle ear or sinuses.
  • If the sore throat is due to a streptococcus infection, there may be a rash (scarlet fever).
  • An uncommon complication is a throat abscess which occurs usually only on one side. If sufficiently large this can need surgical drainage (Quinsy throat).
  • In very rare cases, diseases like rheumatic fever or a particular kidney disease (glomerulonephritis) can occur. This is much less commonly observed now than it was several decades ago.
     
     

 


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