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 | Overview |
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is also known as or bipolar depression. The sufferer experiences marked mood swings which are beyond what most people experience. These extremes of mood may include the lows of as well as the highs of a very elated mood (known as mania). The number and frequency of these periods of and mania vary from person to person.
It is estimated that about 1 per cent of the population suffer from bipolar at some point in their lives. Some people will experience just one or two episodes, whereas others will have many episodes of depression or mania. |
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| Causes |
| | Studies have shown that this tends to run in families. Researchers are attempting to identify genes that may lead to the development of the disorder. Individual episodes of illness may be triggered by stressful life events. |
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| Symptoms |
| | symptoms of depression These include: persistent low mood, with feelings of unhappiness losing interest in activities that were once enjoyable maybe feeling irritable, or appearing agitated te losing self-confidence and having low self-esteem having thoughts that life may not be worth living tiredness and disturbed sleep, often waking early in the morningfeeling unrefreshed e loss of interest in sex.
symptoms of mania An elevated mood, out of keeping with the individual's circumstances. Often the person will appear euphoric with an overwhelming sense of well-being and self-importance. y. Increased speech, often rapid and louder than usual, which may be difficult for others to follow. A reduced need for sleep. Loss of inhibitions, which may lead to inappropriate and impulsive behaviour. and plans may be expressed. In severe cases sufferers may develop 'psychotic' symptoms of delusions and hallucinations. The content of these is usually in keeping with the euphoric mood and the unrealistic sense of great self-importance.
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| Risk Factors |
| | tends to run in families. A family history appears to exist in about 60 percent of cases of bipolar disorder. Researchers are attempting to identify genes that may make people susceptible to
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