Angina pectoris derives from Latin and translates as 'tight chest'. It feels like an oppressive, heavy, crushing pain or a constricting feeling in the centre of the chest behind the breast bone (sternum) or on the left side of the front of the chest. The pain can radiate out to either one or both arms, more often the left. It can be experienced in the throat, jaw, the stomach and, more rarely, between the shoulder blades.

Angina is often brought on by:
physical exercise
psychological stress
extreme cold
a heavy meal

Once these trigger factors stop, the pain generally abates quickly, usually within 2 to 10 minutes.

All symptoms typically occur in connection with physical exertion or psychological stress. They are often worse in cold or windy weather, and sometimes after big meals.

A squeezing or heavy pressing sensation on the chest.
A sense of heaviness or numbness in the arm, shoulder, elbow or hand (usually on the left side).
A constricting sensation in the throat.
The discomfort can radiate into both arms, jaw, teeth, ears, stomach or between the shoulder blades.
Increased shortness of breath on exercise.
More severe unstable angina can be associated with the same symptoms at rest.

Atherosclerosis affects many people in developed countries. It may start as early as your 20s and increases with age.

Numerous 'risk factors' are known to be associated with the development of atherosclerosis.
A family history of atherosclerosis.
Hypercholesterolaemia - a high content of (LDL) cholesterol in the blood.
Hypertension (high blood pressure).
Smoking.
Being male.
Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2.
Obesity.
Stress.
Lack of regular exercise.


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